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Devin Townsend · John Butler · drone & slide

Open C Tuning Chords & Fretboard (CGCGCE)

The fretboard is in Open C. The open strings are a huge, five-octave C major chord; a barre at any fret is a major chord and the single E string carries the third, so one finger flips major to minor or sus. Pick any chord below for voicings, then read the shapes and the low-C gauge advice.

Strings 6→1CGCGCEOpen strings: C major

Fretboard & chord finder

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C Major Scale • Root Triad Color Chord
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Scale Finder: C Major (Full Neck) • Notes: C (1) – D (2) – E (3) – F (4) – G (5) – A (6) – B (7)
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Chord voicings

8 chords • variable voicings

Every playable voicing of each chord in the current key, ranked V1–Vn up the neck. Filter by difficulty or chord type, and use ← → on a card to step through its voicings.

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Chord Diagrams (Queued Voicings)

String tension calculator

Total: 103.8 lbs • Avg: 17.3 lbs • All Strings Safe (Balanced) • Custom .010–.046

Str Pitch Scale Gauge Tension Status
Tuning Stability & String Match

Checking string pull across all 6 strings...

Open C tuning explained

Open C — C–G–C–G–C–E — tunes the guitar to a C major chord spread over a very wide range: three C's, two G's and a single E on top. Only the 1st string carries the major third, which makes the tuning unusually flexible: fret that string one fret higher for sus4, lower it for minor, or mute it for a pure root–fifth drone that sits anywhere in the mix. Devin Townsend built much of his sound on it (with the top string sometimes left at E for the "wall of chord" effect), John Butler plays it on 11- and 12-string, and acoustic players use it for cello-like low-register drones.

The bottom four strings (C–G–C–G) are stacked fifths and fourths, so power-chord shapes are a single finger and arpeggios across them sound like a tuned-down 12-string. Melodies live on the top two strings (C–E), a major third apart — closer to a ukulele than to a standard guitar — so think in terms of chord tones rather than scale boxes; the Scales tab above maps C major, Lydian and Mixolydian onto the tuning.

How to tune to Open C from standard

  1. 6th string: E → C (down two whole steps).
  2. 5th string: A → G (down a whole step).
  3. 4th string: D → C (down a whole step).
  4. 3rd string: G — unchanged.
  5. 2nd string: B → C (up a half step).
  6. 1st string: E — unchanged.

The 6th string drops a major third, so a .046 at C2 is far too slack: use a .054–.056 (or .059–.060 for a tight feel). The 5th and 4th strings also relax; a .012–.056 set, or a custom set like .010 .013 .017 .030 .042 .056, balances well. The 2nd string goes up a half step, which is harmless. Model it in the string tension calculator.

Essential CGCGCE chord shapes

⬇ Printable CGCGCE chord chart (PDF)

Diagrams show strings low to high (6 → 1, left to right). × = don't play that string, ○ = open string, orange = the root note. Every shape was checked note-by-note against the tuning. Press Play to load it on the fretboard above and hear it.

C chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-0-0-0 (low to high)
C0-0-0-0-0-0

Open strings — C major across five octaves.

C5 chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-0-0-X (low to high)
C50-0-0-0-0-X

Mute the E and it is a pure C power-chord drone.

Csus4 chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-0-0-1 (low to high)
Csus40-0-0-0-0-1

F on the 1st string — the open-tuning "hammer" chord.

Cm chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-0-3-X (low to high)
Cm0-0-0-0-3-X

Eb at fret 3 on the 2nd string, high E muted: the whole chord turns minor.

Cadd9 chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-0-2-0 (low to high)
Cadd90-0-0-0-2-0

D at fret 2 on the 2nd string for Cadd9.

Cmaj7 chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-4-0-0 (low to high)
Cmaj70-0-0-4-0-0

B at fret 4 on the 3rd string.

C7 chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 0-0-0-3-0-0 (low to high)
C70-0-0-3-0-0

Bb at fret 3 on the 3rd string for a dominant 7th.

F chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 5-5-5-5-5-5 (low to high)
F5-5-5-5-5-5

Straight barre at fret 5 — the IV chord.

G chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 7-7-7-7-7-7 (low to high)
G7-7-7-7-7-7

Straight barre at fret 7 — the V chord.

D chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets 2-2-2-2-2-2 (low to high)
D2-2-2-2-2-2

Barre at fret 2.

Dm chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets X-X-2-2-2-1 (low to high)
DmX-X-2-2-2-1

A four-string minor shape: barre at 2, 1st string at 1.

Em chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets X-X-4-4-4-3 (low to high)
EmX-X-4-4-4-3

Same shape at fret 4 for E minor.

Am chord in CGCGCE tuning — frets X-X-9-9-9-8 (low to high)
AmX-X-9-9-9-8

The relative minor, higher on the neck.

Frequently asked questions

What chord is CGCGCE open?▾

A C major chord: C (root), G (fifth), C, G, C and E (the major third). Because the third appears only once, on the top string, Open C is easy to make minor, suspended or a bare power-chord drone with one finger.

What string gauge do I need for Open C?▾

The low C is the issue: use at least a .054 6th string, and .056–.060 if you play hard or use a short-scale guitar. A full set around .012–.056 is typical. The tension calculator on this site can auto-balance a set for Open C.

Is Open C the same as Devin Townsend's tuning?▾

Devin Townsend uses Open C (CGCGCE) on most of his six-string work, often with heavy gauge strings. Other "open C" variants exist — CGCGCE with a high E is the standard one, while CACGCE (Led Zeppelin's "Friends") is Open C6.

Can I play scales in Open C?▾

Yes, but standard-tuning box patterns do not transfer. Use the Scales & Arpeggios tab above: it maps any scale onto CGCGCE and shows position boxes and 3-notes-per-string runs for this tuning specifically.

Related tools & tunings

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