Rock · Intermediate · major key
I–V–♭VII–IV
I – V – ♭VII – IV — Bright and anthemic, with a Mixolydian ♭VII swerve.
Chord shapes in D major (standard tuning)
Using a different tuning? Open it in the Looper — it finds playable shapes for whatever tuning you choose.
How the chords work
Written in Roman numerals, this progression is I – V – ♭VII – IV — in C major that is C – G – Bb – F. Each numeral is a step of the scale; upper case is a major chord, lower case minor.
- I — the home chord — the progression feels finished when it lands here.
- V — the tension chord that wants to resolve home.
- ♭VII — a major chord a whole step below home, borrowed from the minor key — classic rock swagger.
- IV — a bright, open chord a fourth above home — the "amen" chord.
I–V–♭VII–IV in all 12 keys
| Key | Chords | Hear / play |
|---|---|---|
| C major | CGBbF | Looper |
| G major | GDFC | Looper |
| D major | DACG | Looper |
| A major | AEGD | Looper |
| E major | EBDA | Looper |
| B major | BF#AE | Looper |
| F# major | F#C#EB | Looper |
| Db major | DbAbBGb | Looper |
| Ab major | AbEbGbDb | Looper |
| Eb major | EbBbDbAb | Looper |
| Bb major | BbFAbEb | Looper |
| F major | FCEbBb | Looper |
Practice ideas
- Beginners: play one strum per chord and say the chord names out loud, then two strums, then a steady down-down-up-up-down-up pattern.
- Change keys with a capo: keep the D major shapes and move a capo up — the capo calculator shows which fret gives the key you want.
- Solo over it: loop it in the Looper and improvise with the D major pentatonic or D major scale or D Mixolydian — the scale pages show every position and play a backing track.
- Train your ear: the progression ear trainer mixes this with similar progressions until you can tell them apart.
Similar progressions
- I–♭VII–IV–V I – ♭VII – IV – V
- I–♭III–♭VII–IV I – ♭III – ♭VII – IV
- Double plagal cadence (♭VII–IV–I) ♭VII – IV – I – I
- I–V–IV–I classic rock I – V – IV – I
- I–IV–V–IV rock loop I – IV – V – IV
- Three-chord trick (I–IV–V) I – IV – V – I
← I–♭III–♭VII–IV · Celtic I–IV–I–♭VII →
← All 198 chord progressions · Generate a new one
Questions
What chords are in the I – V – ♭VII – IV progression?
In D major: D – A – C – G. In C major / A minor: C – G – Bb – F. The table on this page lists all 12 keys.
What is the best key to play I – V – ♭VII – IV on guitar?
D major uses the most open-position chord shapes in standard tuning. Use a capo with those shapes to reach other keys.