Pop · Beginner · major key
Axis progression (starting on V)
V – vi – IV – I — The same four chords as I–V–vi–IV, started on V so the loop feels like it is always reaching for home.
Chord shapes in G major (standard tuning)
Using a different tuning? Open it in the Looper — it finds playable shapes for whatever tuning you choose.
How the chords work
Written in Roman numerals, this progression is V – vi – IV – I — in C major that is G – Am – F – C. Each numeral is a step of the scale; upper case is a major chord, lower case minor.
- V — the tension chord that wants to resolve home.
- vi — the relative minor — the "sad" chord of a major key.
- IV — a bright, open chord a fourth above home — the "amen" chord.
- I — the home chord — the progression feels finished when it lands here.
Axis progression (starting on V) in all 12 keys
| Key | Chords | Hear / play |
|---|---|---|
| C major | GAmFC | Looper |
| G major | DEmCG | Looper |
| D major | ABmGD | Looper |
| A major | EF#mDA | Looper |
| E major | BC#mAE | Looper |
| B major | F#G#mEB | Looper |
| F# major | C#D#mBF# | Looper |
| Db major | AbBbmGbDb | Looper |
| Ab major | EbFmDbAb | Looper |
| Eb major | BbCmAbEb | Looper |
| Bb major | FGmEbBb | Looper |
| F major | CDmBbF | Looper |
Practice ideas
- Beginners: play one strum per chord and say the chord names out loud, then two strums, then a steady down-down-up-up-down-up pattern.
- Change keys with a capo: keep the G major shapes and move a capo up — the capo calculator shows which fret gives the key you want.
- Solo over it: loop it in the Looper and improvise with the G major pentatonic or G major scale — the scale pages show every position and play a backing track.
- Train your ear: the progression ear trainer mixes this with similar progressions until you can tell them apart.
Similar progressions
- 50s / doo-wop progression I – vi – IV – V
- The "sad pop" progression vi – IV – I – V
- The pop "axis" progression I – V – vi – IV
- Axis progression (starting on IV) IV – I – V – vi
- I–IV–vi–V I – IV – vi – V
- I–V–vi–iii–IV I – V – vi – iii – IV
← The pop "axis" progression · The "sad pop" progression →
← All 198 chord progressions · Generate a new one
Questions
What chords are in the V – vi – IV – I progression?
In G major: D – Em – C – G. In C major / A minor: G – Am – F – C. The table on this page lists all 12 keys.
What is the best key to play V – vi – IV – I on guitar?
G major uses the most open-position chord shapes in standard tuning. Use a capo with those shapes to reach other keys.