Ballad · Advanced · major key
I–iv6 (wistful minor IV)
I – iv6 – I – iv6 — A minor 6 chord borrowed from the minor key — nostalgic and bittersweet.
Chord shapes in A major (standard tuning)
Using a different tuning? Open it in the Looper — it finds playable shapes for whatever tuning you choose.
How the chords work
Written in Roman numerals, this progression is I – iv6 – I – iv6 — in C major that is C – Fm6 – C – Fm6. Each numeral is a step of the scale; upper case is a major chord, lower case minor.
- I — the home chord — the progression feels finished when it lands here.
- iv6 — the minor four chord: darker and more emotional.
I–iv6 (wistful minor IV) in all 12 keys
| Key | Chords | Hear / play |
|---|---|---|
| C major | CFm6CFm6 | Looper |
| G major | GCm6GCm6 | Looper |
| D major | DGm6DGm6 | Looper |
| A major | ADm6ADm6 | Looper |
| E major | EAm6EAm6 | Looper |
| B major | BEm6BEm6 | Looper |
| F# major | F#Bm6F#Bm6 | Looper |
| Db major | DbGbm6DbGbm6 | Looper |
| Ab major | AbDbm6AbDbm6 | Looper |
| Eb major | EbAbm6EbAbm6 | Looper |
| Bb major | BbEbm6BbEbm6 | Looper |
| F major | FBbm6FBbm6 | Looper |
Practice ideas
- Beginners: play one strum per chord and say the chord names out loud, then two strums, then a steady down-down-up-up-down-up pattern.
- Change keys with a capo: keep the A major shapes and move a capo up — the capo calculator shows which fret gives the key you want.
- Solo over it: loop it in the Looper and improvise with the A major pentatonic or A major scale — the scale pages show every position and play a backing track.
- Train your ear: the progression ear trainer mixes this with similar progressions until you can tell them apart.
Similar progressions
- Imaj7–IVmaj7–iv6–Imaj7 Imaj7 – IVmaj7 – iv6 – Imaj7
- I–iii–IV–iv I – iii – IV – iv
- I–I7–IV–iv I – I7 – IV – iv
- Minor plagal (I–IV–iv–I) I – IV – iv – I
- Bird blues (Parker changes) Imaj7 – viiø7 – III7 – vi7 – II7 – v7 – I7 – IV7 – iv7 – ♭VII7 – iii7 – VI7 – ii7 – ♭III7 – ii7 – V7
- Backdoor ii–V (iv7–♭VII7–I) iv7 – ♭VII7 – Imaj7
← I6–vi7 swing vamp · Andalusian cadence →
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Questions
What chords are in the I – iv6 – I – iv6 progression?
In A major: A – Dm6 – A – Dm6. In C major / A minor: C – Fm6 – C – Fm6. The table on this page lists all 12 keys.
What is the best key to play I – iv6 – I – iv6 on guitar?
A major uses the most open-position chord shapes in standard tuning. Use a capo with those shapes to reach other keys.