Standard tuning · 5 positions · notes & degrees
F Minor Pentatonic Scale on Guitar
The F minor pentatonic scale has 5 notes — F Ab Bb C Eb (1 ♭3 4 5 ♭7). Five notes, no wrong ones over a minor or blues backing — the first scale most guitarists learn for soloing. Below: every note on the neck, 5 positions to learn (two notes per string), the chords that fit, and a backing track to jam over.
F minor pentatonic scale: the whole neck
5 positions to learn
Each position covers four or five frets so you can play the scale without moving your hand. Learn position 1 first (it starts on the root, F, at fret 1 of the low E string), then join it to the next one up the neck. Press ▶ Play to hear a position up and back down.
Jam over it
Notes and intervals
| Degree | Note | Interval from F | Semitones |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | root | 0 |
| ♭3 | Ab | minor 3rd | 3 |
| 4 | Bb | perfect 4th | 5 |
| 5 | C | perfect 5th | 7 |
| ♭7 | Eb | minor 7th | 10 |
Same notes, different home: F minor pentatonic scale uses exactly the same notes as Ab major pentatonic scale — the shapes are identical, only the note you treat as "home" changes.
Chords that go with the F minor pentatonic scale
These chords are built from the natural minor scale it comes from, so the minor pentatonic fits over all of them. Tap a chord to see how to play it.
How to practise it
- Slow and even first: play position 1 up and down with the metronome at 60–70 BPM, one note per click, then two.
- Say the notes: switch the view to Degrees and land on the root (F) at the end of every phrase — that is what makes a solo sound finished.
- Connect the positions: once two positions feel easy, slide between them on one string so the neck becomes one big map.
- Make music, not exercises: start the backing above and play short phrases with gaps between them.
Minor pentatonic in other keys
Other scales in F
New to scales? Start with the guitar scales guide, learn the notes with fretboard notes, or test your ear with the daily challenge.
Questions
What notes are in the F minor pentatonic scale?
F, Ab, Bb, C, Eb. As scale degrees that is 1 ♭3 4 5 ♭7.
How do you play the F minor pentatonic scale on guitar?
Start with position 1: it begins on F at fret 1 of the low E string and covers frets 1–4, two notes per string. The diagrams on this page show every position and the whole neck.
What is the relative major of the F minor pentatonic scale?
Ab major pentatonic scale. Both use the notes F, Ab, Bb, C, Eb, so every position shape is the same; only the home note changes.
What is the minor pentatonic scale used for?
It is used in rock, blues, metal, funk and pop solos. Five notes, no wrong ones over a minor or blues backing — the first scale most guitarists learn for soloing.